Kesesuaian Tempoh Pemulihan Pelatih di Rumah Pemulihan Baitul Ehsan dari Perspektif Pakar [The Suitability of The Rehabilitation Period of Trainers at The Baitul Ehsan Rehabilitation Home from The Experts’ Perspective]

Abstract

Pelbagai masalah sosial dihadapi oleh remaja pada masa ini. Ini melibatkan kes pergaulan bebas, ajaran sesat, khalwat, pengambilan dadah, pelacuran dan sebagainya. Sehubungan itu, ada dalam kalangan remaja yang dihantar ke pusat pemulihan yang dikelolakan oleh Majlis Agama Islam Selangor (MAIS) bagi mendapatkan bimbingan untuk memperbaiki akhlak. Berdasarkan peruntukan undang-undang sedia ada, tempoh masa pemulihan pelatih di Rumah Pemulihan MAIS, telah diberikan kadar maksimumnya selama enam bulan. Tempoh ini menimbulkan persoalan antaranya adakah tempoh enam bulan itu mencukupi? Perlukah ditambah tempoh tersebut dan apakah justifikasi keperluan menambah tempoh pemulihan? Justeru itu kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengenal pasti kaedah menentukan tempoh masa menjalani pemulihan, mengkaji kesesuaian tempoh masa menjalani pemulihan dan menganalisis justifikasi penambahan tempoh masa menjalani pemulihan di Rumah Pemulihan Baitul Ehsan. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif dengan reka bentuk kajian kes. Informan dalam kajian ini dipilih secara bertujuan (purposive sampling) dengan ciri-ciri tertentu agar mencapai objektif kajian yang disasarkan. Hasil kajian mendapati kaedah menentukan tempoh menjalani pemulihan adalah berdasarkan ijtihad hakim dengan mengambil kira beberapa perkara seperti latar belakang dan pekerjaan pesalah. Selain itu, kajian ini juga mendapati terdapat keperluan untuk menambah tempoh pemulihan melebihi enam bulan. Hasil kajian juga menunjukkan terdapat pelbagai justifikasi yang menyebabkan pelatih wajar ditambah tempoh pemulihan seperti  penjagaan kesihatan, perubahan kognitif memerlukan masa yang lebih lama, pelaksanaan modul di pusat pemulihan memerlukan masa yang agak lama, pelatih tiada sokongan keluarga, berpandukan hadis Rasulullah SAW berkait kesalahan berzina dan demi keselamatan negara dan masyarakat. Implikasi kajian diharapkan dapat memberi manfaat kepada pihak berkuasa untuk menambah tempoh pemulihan di Pusat Pemulihan Baitul Ehsan agar proses pemulihan dapat dilaksanakan dengan lebih efisien.

Teenagers are currently facing with a variety of social issues. This includes cases of prostitution, heresy, solitude, drug abuse, and other vices. As a result, there are some teenagers who were sent to Baitul Ehsan Rehabilitation  Home  which is managed by the Selangor Islamic Religious Council (MAIS) to get guidance to improve their behaviours. Based on the existing laws, the trainees at the MAIS Rehabilitation Centres are given a maximum duration of six months. This period raises questions such as whether it is sufficient. Should the period be increased and if so what is the justification? Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the method of determining the duration for the trainees to undergo rehabilitation, examine the appropriateness of the duration and analyze the justification for increasing the length of time to undergo rehabilitation at the Baitul Ehsan Rehabilitation Home. This study is a qualitative study with a case study design. Informants in this study were selected by purposive sampling with certain characteristics in order to achieve the targeted objectives of the study. The results of the study found that the method of determining the period of undergoing rehabilitation is based on the judge's ijtihad by taking into account several factors such as the offender's background and occupation. Besides, this study also found that there is a need to extend the recovery period beyond six months. The results of the study also showed that there are various justifications which suggested trainees to have additional period of rehabilitation. This includes health care, longer period required for cognitive changes and the implementation of modules, lack of support by the trainees’ family, follows the hadith of  Rasulullah SAW related to the offense of adultery and for the safety of the country and society. The implications of the study are expected to benefit the authorities to increase the rehabilitation period at the Baitul Ehsan Rehabilitation Center so that the rehabilitation process can be carried out more effectively.