Penelitian Literatur Terhadap Penerapan Teori Relevans Untuk Menangani Makna Figuratif dalam Karya Sastera Terjemahan Arab-Melayu dan Karya Sastera Melayu

[Literature Research on the Application of Relevance Theory to Address Figurative Meaning in Arabic-Malay Translated Literary Works and Malay Literary Works]

Abstract

Teori relevans sering digunakan bagi menangani bahasa figuratif yang mengandungi konsep dua makna, iaitu makna tersurat dan makna tersirat. Kajian ini akan menghuraikan bahan-bahan yang berkait dengan penerapan teori relevans dalam penterjemahan Arab-Melayu dan karya sastera Melayu berdasarkan kajian-kajian lepas bermula 2002 hingga 2022. Pencarian data dilakukan menerusi carian di pangkalan data Google Scholar dan Semantic Scholar. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif bagi mengenal pasti aspek kajian bahasa figuratif serta genre karya sastera yang telah diketengahkan dalam kajian-kajian lepas oleh para sarjana. Kajian ini mendapati teori relevans lebih banyak diterapkan dalam kajian sastera Melayu. Dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan teori relevans sesuai diterapkan bagi menangani makna figuratif dalam karya kesusasteraan.

The relevance theory is frequently used to address figurative language that contains the double-meaning concept which has literal and implied meaning. This research will elaborate on materials that are related to the application of the relevance theory in Arabic- Malay translated literary works and Malay literary works that are based on past research from 2002 until 2022. Data searches were done through Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar databases. The data were analysed descriptively to identify the aspect of figurative language as well as the genre of the literary works that were highlighted in past research by scholars. This research found that the relevance theory is applied more widely in Malay literary studies. The findings show that the relevance theory is suitable to be applied to address figurative meaning in literary works.